American Police Officers Alliance Attends Annual National Sheriffs’ Association Winter Legislative & Technology Conference in Washington, D.C.

ARLINGTON, Virginia – The American Police Officers Alliance attended the National Sheriffs’ Association Winter Legislative & Technology Conference in Washington, D.C. Sheriffs from all fifty states were in attendance. Aside from two of the biggest topics, immigration and school safety, which were held in rooms where it was standing room only, there were other various different topics touched upon.

During the four-day conference, seminars were held on financial threats to law enforcement & public safety, domestic violence and crime victim services, court security and civil processes, using open data and emerging technology to help law enforcement map Fentanyl supply chains, the international justice and public safety network, victimization of people with disabilities, current trends in identity document fraud, K9s legal issues, legal updates in today’s jails, legal affairs, critical roles in recruiting African-American law enforcement officers, language barriers: adhering to the requirements of Title VI, animal cruelty and abuse, who volunteers in policing and why, and cuber basics and resources for law enforcement executives.

One of the larger attended events during the conference was when approximately fifty sheriffs met in the lobby of the JW Marriott to march up onto Capitol Hill. They had written letter on behalf of the National Sheriffs’ Association to the Honorable Nita Lowery and Honorable Kay Granger regarding the opposition to Congress’ most recent deliberation to place an artificial cap on Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s detention capacity.

The conference wrapped up with three different speaking engagements featuring the Honorable Kirstjen Nielsen, Secretary of Homeland Security, Honorable Matt Whitaker, Acting U.S. Attorney General, and Troy Vincent, Vice President Operations of the National Football League.

The American Police Officers Alliance is a national political organization organized under Section 527. Supporters are made up of police, citizens, organizations and public supporters working together to ensure our nation’s finest and our citizens have a unified voice in politics. To contribute to American Police Officers Alliance, visit https://americanpoliceofficersalliance.com.

Contact American Police Officers Alliance:

Colton C. Strawser
Chief Strategy Officer
Strawser Strategies
media@americanpoliceofficersalliance.com

The post American Police Officers Alliance Attends Annual National Sheriffs’ Association Winter Legislative & Technology Conference in Washington, D.C. appeared first on American Police Officers Alliance.

From https://americanpoliceofficersalliance.com/attends-annual-national-sheriffs-association-winter-legislative-technology-conference/

from
https://americanpoliceofficersalliance1.wordpress.com/2019/03/01/american-police-officers-alliance-attends-annual-national-sheriffs-association-winter-legislative-technology-conference-in-washington-d-c/

What is a Consent Decree for Police Departments?

There has been a lot of discussion in the news lately about consent decrees for police departments. Recently, the focus has been on Chicago.

After a long civil rights investigation, the Justice Department found a history of problems within the Chicago Police Department that has been putting its officers and the community at risk. This investigation concluded that there was a need for federal intervention, a consent decree, in order to reform the Chicago Police Department.

What is a consent decree for police departments?

A consent decree is a court ordered reform plan for the police department. This document is overseen by a federal judge and is enforceable.

The document includes specific dates and requirements for the reform to be implemented, along with an approved independent monitor being tasked with tracking progress and reporting back to the federal judge.

Why is a consent decree needed?

Consent decrees have been used to improve police departments that have been investigated and have had serious problems that put the community and police department at risk.

The decree holds the city accountable, protects the residents of that city, and ensures that the changes that are made are constitutional and meet federal standards. The decree gives the federal government oversight into changes being made at the local level.

What does a consent decree for police departments cover?

In Chicago, the consent decree outlines key areas that the city needs to focus on in order to reform the department. These areas include: officer wellness and support, supervision and training, recruitment and hiring, impartial policing, community policing, use of force, accountability, and more.

How long does the consent decree last?

Consent decrees do include deadlines to implement specific reforms; however, typically there is not an expiration date on the document. The decree stays in place until the federal judge determines that the reforms have been successfully implemented, and based on the goals of the decree, the department has improved.

In addition to Chicago, consent decrees for police departments have also been used in cities like Ferguson, Baltimore, and Cleveland.

The post What is a Consent Decree for Police Departments? appeared first on American Police Officers Alliance.

From https://americanpoliceofficersalliance.com/what-is-a-consent-decree-for-police-departments/

from
https://americanpoliceofficersalliance1.wordpress.com/2019/02/27/what-is-a-consent-decree-for-police-departments/

National Sheriffs’ Association Winter Legislative Technology Conference

The post National Sheriffs’ Association Winter Legislative Technology Conference appeared first on American Police Officers Alliance.

From https://americanpoliceofficersalliance.com/national-sheriffs-association-winter-legislative-technology-conference/

from
https://americanpoliceofficersalliance1.wordpress.com/2019/02/21/national-sheriffs-association-winter-legislative-technology-conference/

Police Tech: Predictive technology

The American Police Officers Alliance Police Technology series continues with an exploration of predictive policing technology. In the first of a two part series, we’ll explain what “predictive policing” is and how it works, with a follow up on the impact it’s had on crime in the communities where it is deployed and what’s next for this technology.

If you’ve seen or even heard of the movie Moneyball then you’ve heard of Big Data and advanced analytics, new tools that are being used to increase efficiencies and performance. That movie showed how a Major League Baseball team with a smaller budget than other teams used data analysis to try and outsmart their competitors. They would predict which players would perform best in the future. This technique, used by the Oakland A’s, inspired Craig Uchida, a criminologist who worked with Sean Malinowski and Jeff Brantingham of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) to create one of the nation’s first systems for forecasting criminal activity. Add to the adoption of that kind of analysis two other developments: more powerful computer processing combined with more affordable computers and you have many private and public sector organizations trying to get a leg up on their most difficult problems with predictive technology.  The LAPD has been using their Operation LASER since 2011 and more than 60 police departments are using some form of predictive policing currently.

Photo: The Intercept

 

What is it?

Law enforcement agencies that use predictive policing consider it not only a technology, but also a process. Though to understand it, it helps to first look at the technology. The tool consists of software that takes data and analyzes past criminal activity to anticipate where future crimes will take place. This analysis can look like maps of crime hotspots, or reports that show relationships between a perpetrator’s past criminal activity, crimes locations, and any information that would help track that person down such as past known residences. Examining these relationships are nothing new to police, but these tools can take a process that use to require multiple database lookups and manual labor to print and map out connections, and speed it up so that data is presented to police almost instantly with daily or even hourly updates.

The key to the analysis is an algorithm which takes the data and makes forecasts. Each tool has their own algorithm, a mathematical formula that makes connections between data. Some are original, some are built on algorithms used by NASA and weather forecasters. Examples of algorithms used in this way in everyday civilian life include Netflix’s movie recommendations and Amazon’s shopping recommendations. In predictive policing, these algorithms make calculations of what will happen based on what has happened. The computer analysis can forecast locations and times with high crime risk or individuals at risk of committing crimes. It can also provide methods for matching past offenders with past crimes to identify them or it can predict which groups or individuals are at high risk for being victims.

The software takes the data, analyzed by algorithms, and creates reports for law enforcement officers, who then decide what actions to take. This is where the process beyond the technology comes into play.

How does it work?

Beyond the technology, predictive police really works as a four part process that informs police of decisions that need made. This process consists of:

1. Data collection
2. Analysis
3. Intervention
4. Criminal response

Data

Photo: SpatialKey

The entire process begins with the collection of data with criminal activity as the foundation of data for predictive policing. While that data is already available to any police department, historically law enforcement agencies have been slowed down by the need to use multiple databases. For instance, one for criminal history of an individual, another for that individual’s traffic violations, another for that individual’s residential information, and so on. An advantage of predictive policing tools is to create a single point of access for all data collected by law enforcement agencies. Beyond criminal activity, additional data that can influence crime or environments have in some instances been added including medical, school, and land use data. It’s important to point out that some predictive policing systems. For example, PredPol is one of the most widely used, only use data for crime type, location, and time/day to avoid using any demographic, ethnographic, or socio-economic data to address concerns over civil rights violations.

Analysis

Using the algorithms previously described, the predictive policing tools make their forecasts. Some prefer PredPol and another tool, CrimeScan, which predicts where crimes will occur and presents maps with red boxes or hotspots. Other tools, like the Strategic Subject List which is used by the city of Chicago, predicts who will most likely be involved in shootings either as a perpetrator or a victim.

Intervention

Based on the analysis presented, law enforcement officers need to decide what intervention to apply to the situation. Interventions sit on a scale from broad to specific with broad interventions requiring the fewest resources, but focused interventions tailored to specific crimes getting better results. Broad interventions include deploying more resources to high risk areas, intermediate responses include crime-specific interventions, and focused interventions include addressing individual locations and factors that increase crime risk. While the data crunching can be automated, only humans can decide how to apply it to real world situations.

Criminal Response

The fourth part of the process is the criminal response to measure the effectiveness of intervention.  Criminal activity will have been impacted by the interventions and the tools collecting criminal activity data will capture this. As the tools continue to feed the predictive policing systems, the impact will show up in the analysis such as reduction in size or number of criminal activity hotspots on the map.

What’s next?

Predictive policing has been welcomed by many departments and PredPol celebrated it’s 7th “birthday” recently. We hope this explanation on what it is and how it works helps you understand one of the newer and increasingly adopted tools that police departments are using to enforce the law and protect communities. Please come back next month to see the impact on crime in the communities where it is used and the methods of measuring impact.

Image Credit: Damian Dovarganes/AP

The post Police Tech: Predictive technology appeared first on American Police Officers Alliance.

From https://americanpoliceofficersalliance.com/police-tech-predictive-technology/

from
https://americanpoliceofficersalliance1.wordpress.com/2019/02/20/police-tech-predictive-technology/